Windows NTLM brute force targeting workstation/device names

Alerts on NTLM EventID 8004 when WorkstationName equals common spoofed client names used in brute force attempts.

FreeReviewedSigma · Medium · v2
Product
windows
Service
ntlm
Author
Jerry Shockley '@jsh0x' (SigmaHQ), DRL 1.1
Published
2022-02-02
Updated
2026-07-31
title: Windows NTLM brute force targeting workstation/device names
id: 846c61aa-7c8c-41c2-a84b-cf6e7f5bab8d
status: test
description: This rule flags NTLM authentication events (EventID 8004) where the workstation name matches a set of common tool-spoofed device names. Attackers often brute-force credentials by presenting predictable or reused workstation identifiers to their targets. The detection relies on Microsoft-Windows-NTLM/Operational telemetry, specifically the WorkstationName field captured with the NTLM event.
references:
  - https://www.varonis.com/blog/investigate-ntlm-brute-force
  - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules/windows/builtin/ntlm/win_susp_ntlm_brute_force.yml
author: Jerry Shockley '@jsh0x', Huntrule Team
date: 2022-02-02
tags:
  - attack.credential-access
  - attack.t1110
logsource:
  product: windows
  service: ntlm
  definition: Requires events from Microsoft-Windows-NTLM/Operational
detection:
  selection:
    EventID: 8004
  devicename:
    WorkstationName:
      - Rdesktop
      - Remmina
      - Freerdp
      - Windows7
      - Windows8
      - Windows2012
      - Windows2016
      - Windows2019
  condition: selection and devicename
falsepositives:
  - Systems with names equal to the spoofed ones used by the brute force tools
level: medium
license: DRL-1.1
related:
  - id: 9c8acf1a-cbf9-4db6-b63c-74baabe03e59
    type: derived