Windows Process Creation: NimScan.exe Execution via Known File Hashes
Alerts on Windows execution of NimScan.exe when process image and known IMPHASH values match.
- Product
- windows
- Category
- process_creation
- Author
- Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) (SigmaHQ), DRL 1.1
- Published
- 2025-02-05
- Updated
- 2026-07-30
ATT&CK techniques
DiscoveryRecon
Resource Dev
Initial Access
Execution
Persistence
Priv Esc
Defense Evasion
Cred Access
Discovery
Lateral Movement
Collection
C2
Exfiltration
Impact
What it detects
This rule flags execution of the NimScan port-scanning utility on Windows when the process image ends with NimScan.exe and the event includes one of the listed IMPHASH values. Port scanning in a compromised environment is a common reconnaissance step used to identify reachable services and inform follow-on activity. The detection relies on Windows process creation telemetry and matching process image name plus specific file hash indicators.
Reporting behind it
Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.
title: "Windows Process Creation: NimScan.exe Execution via Known File Hashes"
id: 74c5071f-6c27-4b61-b5ee-8d27fe8d80a1
status: test
description: This rule flags execution of the NimScan port-scanning utility on Windows when the process image ends with NimScan.exe and the event includes one of the listed IMPHASH values. Port scanning in a compromised environment is a common reconnaissance step used to identify reachable services and inform follow-on activity. The detection relies on Windows process creation telemetry and matching process image name plus specific file hash indicators.
references:
- https://x.com/cyberfeeddigest/status/1887041526397587859
- https://github.com/elddy/NimScan
- https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_pua_nimscan.yml
author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems), Huntrule Team
date: 2025-02-05
tags:
- attack.discovery
- attack.t1046
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection:
- Image|endswith: \NimScan.exe
- Hashes|contains:
- IMPHASH=41BB1C7571B3A724EB83A1D2B96DBB8C
- IMPHASH=B1B6ADACB172795480179EFD18A29549
- IMPHASH=0D1F896DC7642AD8384F9042F30279C2
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Legitimate administrator activity
level: medium
license: DRL-1.1
related:
- id: 4fd6b1c7-19b8-4488-97f6-00f0924991a3
type: derived