Windows Process Creation: schtasks.exe Creating Scheduled Task Launching Registry-Stored PowerShell Payload
Flags schtasks.exe /Create scheduled tasks that launch PowerShell decoding and executing a base64 payload retrieved from Windows Registry.
- Product
- windows
- Category
- process_creation
- Author
- X__Junior (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) (SigmaHQ), DRL 1.1
- Published
- 2023-07-18
- Updated
- 2026-07-30
ATT&CK techniques
Execution → Priv EscRecon
Resource Dev
Initial Access
Persistence
Priv Esc
Defense Evasion
Cred Access
Discovery
Lateral Movement
Collection
C2
Exfiltration
Impact
What it detects
This rule identifies process executions where schtasks.exe is invoked with /Create to establish a scheduled task that runs PowerShell. The command line is further constrained to include registry access (e.g., HKCU/HKLM/registry hives) and PowerShell execution patterns that decode base64 content (FromBase64String), indicating a payload sourced from the Windows Registry. It relies on Windows process creation telemetry, specifically schtasks.exe command-line content and related PowerShell and registry indicators.
Reporting behind it
Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.
title: "Windows Process Creation: schtasks.exe Creating Scheduled Task Launching Registry-Stored PowerShell Payload"
id: 53379925-97a2-43d6-9f49-111af9870e44
related:
- id: c4eeeeae-89f4-43a7-8b48-8d1bdfa66c78
type: derived
- id: 86588b36-c6d3-465f-9cee-8f9093e07798
type: derived
status: test
description: This rule identifies process executions where schtasks.exe is invoked with /Create to establish a scheduled task that runs PowerShell. The command line is further constrained to include registry access (e.g., HKCU/HKLM/registry hives) and PowerShell execution patterns that decode base64 content (FromBase64String), indicating a payload sourced from the Windows Registry. It relies on Windows process creation telemetry, specifically schtasks.exe command-line content and related PowerShell and registry indicators.
references:
- https://thedfirreport.com/2022/02/21/qbot-and-zerologon-lead-to-full-domain-compromise/
- https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_schtasks_reg_loader.yml
author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Huntrule Team
date: 2023-07-18
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.execution
- attack.persistence
- attack.t1053.005
- attack.t1059.001
logsource:
product: windows
category: process_creation
detection:
selection_img:
- Image|endswith: \schtasks.exe
- OriginalFileName: schtasks.exe
selection_cli_create:
CommandLine|contains: /Create
selection_cli_get:
CommandLine|contains:
- Get-ItemProperty
- " gp "
selection_cli_hive:
CommandLine|contains:
- "HKCU:"
- "HKLM:"
- "registry::"
- HKEY_
filter_main_encoding:
CommandLine|contains:
- FromBase64String
- encodedcommand
condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_*
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: medium
license: DRL-1.1