Windows Process Creation: svchost.exe with msupdate/alg Service Flags

Alerts on svchost.exe started with specific -k command-line flags consistent with suspicious persistence activity.

FreeReviewedSigma · Critical · v5
Product
windows
Category
process_creation
Author
X__Junior (Nextron Systems) (SigmaHQ), DRL 1.1
Published
2023-04-30
Updated
2026-07-31
title: "Windows Process Creation: svchost.exe with msupdate/alg Service Flags"
id: f12d4490-b0cb-43a4-b1a4-e129906c0387
status: test
description: Identifies Windows process creation events where an executable named svchost.exe is launched with specific trailing command-line flags associated with service-related execution. Attackers may use service-style host processes with crafted arguments to persist or execute malicious functionality while blending into legitimate Windows process naming. Detection relies on process creation telemetry capturing both the executable path and the full command line.
references:
  - https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/static-assets/documents/malware-analysis-reports/cold-steel/NCSC-MAR-Cold-Steel.pdf
  - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules-emerging-threats/2023/Malware/COLDSTEEL/proc_creation_win_malware_coldsteel_service_persistence.yml
author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems), Huntrule Team
date: 2023-04-30
tags:
  - attack.persistence
  - detection.emerging-threats
  - attack.stealth
logsource:
  category: process_creation
  product: windows
detection:
  selection:
    Image|endswith: \svchost.exe
    CommandLine|endswith:
      - " -k msupdate"
      - " -k msupdate2"
      - " -k alg"
  condition: selection
falsepositives:
  - Unlikely
level: critical
license: DRL-1.1
related:
  - id: 9f9cd389-cea0-4142-bf1a-a3fd424abedd
    type: derived