Windows: Uncommon Process Creates .rdp Remote Desktop File

Alerts on creation of .rdp files by processes that are not typically associated with producing them on Windows.

FreeReviewedSigma · High · v2
Product
windows
Category
file_event
Author
Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) (SigmaHQ), DRL 1.1
Published
2023-04-18
Updated
2026-07-31
title: "Windows: Uncommon Process Creates .rdp Remote Desktop File"
id: bc26bee9-c7d3-4dd7-b001-e50a7f1a707c
related:
  - id: f748c45a-f8d3-4e6f-b617-fe176f695b8f
    type: derived
  - id: fccfb43e-09a7-4bd2-8b37-a5a7df33386d
    type: derived
status: test
description: This rule identifies file creation events where the target filename ends with .rdp and the creating process image matches a set of applications that are uncommon sources for generating Remote Desktop Protocol files. Attackers can use rogue .rdp files as an initial access or stealth mechanism, so alerting on these unexpected creators helps surface suspicious file artifacts. The rule relies on Windows file event telemetry that records the created filename and the process image responsible for the creation.
references:
  - https://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/rogue-rdp-revisiting-initial-access-methods/
  - https://web.archive.org/web/20230726144748/https://blog.thickmints.dev/mintsights/detecting-rogue-rdp/
  - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_rdp_file_susp_creation.yml
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Huntrule Team
date: 2023-04-18
modified: 2024-11-01
tags:
  - attack.stealth
logsource:
  product: windows
  category: file_event
detection:
  selection:
    TargetFilename|endswith: .rdp
    Image|endswith:
      - \brave.exe
      - \CCleaner Browser\Application\CCleanerBrowser.exe
      - \chromium.exe
      - \firefox.exe
      - \Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe
      - \iexplore.exe
      - \microsoftedge.exe
      - \msedge.exe
      - \Opera.exe
      - \Vivaldi.exe
      - \Whale.exe
      - \olk.exe
      - \Outlook.exe
      - \RuntimeBroker.exe
      - \Thunderbird.exe
      - \Discord.exe
      - \Keybase.exe
      - \msteams.exe
      - \Slack.exe
      - \teams.exe
  condition: selection
falsepositives:
  - Unknown
level: high
license: DRL-1.1