Windows Registry Event: Pandemic implant key path contains null Instance
Detects registry activity targeting CurrentControlSet\services\null\Instance, associated with Windows implant persistence staging.
- Product
- windows
- Category
- registry_event
- Author
- Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) (SigmaHQ), DRL 1.1
- Published
- 2017-06-01
- Updated
- 2026-07-31
ATT&CK techniques
C2Recon
Resource Dev
Initial Access
Execution
Persistence
Priv Esc
Defense Evasion
Cred Access
Discovery
Lateral Movement
Collection
Exfiltration
Impact
What it detects
This rule matches Windows registry events where the TargetObject contains the path fragment \SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\null\Instance. Attackers that use registry-based persistence or configuration changes may write service-related keys, making this a high-signal indicator of implant deployment. Telemetry relies on registry event logs that capture the TargetObject value for write or modification operations on Windows.
Reporting behind it
Changelog
v5- v5Candidate ingested via manual entry.2026-07-31
- v4Candidate ingested via manual entry.2026-07-31
- v3Candidate ingested via manual entry.2026-07-31
- v2Candidate ingested via manual entry.2026-07-31
- v1No changelog recorded for this version.2026-07-30
Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.
title: "Windows Registry Event: Pandemic implant key path contains null Instance"
id: 08877975-d3ec-4a84-bf75-5788c703c26c
status: test
description: This rule matches Windows registry events where the TargetObject contains the path fragment \SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\null\Instance. Attackers that use registry-based persistence or configuration changes may write service-related keys, making this a high-signal indicator of implant deployment. Telemetry relies on registry event logs that capture the TargetObject value for write or modification operations on Windows.
references:
- https://wikileaks.org/vault7/#Pandemic
- https://twitter.com/MalwareJake/status/870349480356454401
- https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules-emerging-threats/2017/TA/Pandemic/registry_event_apt_pandemic.yml
author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Huntrule Team
date: 2017-06-01
modified: 2022-10-09
tags:
- attack.command-and-control
- attack.t1105
- detection.emerging-threats
logsource:
category: registry_event
product: windows
detection:
selection:
TargetObject|contains: \SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\null\Instance
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: critical
license: DRL-1.1
related:
- id: 47e0852a-cf81-4494-a8e6-31864f8c86ed
type: derived