Windows Registry Set Internet Settings ZoneMap Proxy and Intranet Values

Alerts on Windows ZoneMap registry changes that set proxy/intranet bypass values, using registry set-value telemetry and process image context.

FreeReviewedSigma · Low · v4
Product
windows
Category
registry_set
Author
Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (SigmaHQ), DRL 1.1
Published
2024-07-31
Updated
2026-07-31
title: Windows Registry Set Internet Settings ZoneMap Proxy and Intranet Values
id: f5862cf9-591b-4b87-8a35-552c5151d887
status: test
description: This rule flags Windows registry value changes under the Internet Settings ZoneMap path that enable or disable proxy-related and intranet zone settings. Attackers and malware may modify these settings to influence how the system routes web requests, potentially bypassing security controls or ensuring communication paths to external infrastructure. The detection relies on telemetry for registry SetValue events, including the modified target object, the DWORD data value, and the originating process image path to help contextualize potentially suspicious activity.
references:
  - https://tria.ge/240225-jlylpafb24/behavioral1/analog?main_event=Registry&op=SetValueKeyInt
  - https://tria.ge/240307-1hlldsfe7t/behavioral2/analog?main_event=Registry&op=SetValueKeyInt
  - https://admx.help/?Category=Windows_10_2016&Policy=Microsoft.Policies.InternetExplorer::IZ_ProxyByPass
  - https://admx.help/?Category=Windows_10_2016&Policy=Microsoft.Policies.InternetExplorer::IZ_UNCAsIntranet
  - https://admx.help/?Category=Windows_10_2016&Policy=Microsoft.Policies.InternetExplorer::IZ_IncludeUnspecifiedLocalSites
  - https://admx.help/?Category=Windows_10_2016&Policy=Microsoft.Policies.InternetExplorer::SecurityPage_AutoDetect
  - https://bazaar.abuse.ch/browse/signature/RaspberryRobin/
  - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules-emerging-threats/2024/Malware/Raspberry-Robin/registry_set_malware_raspberry_robin_internet_settings_zonemap_tamper.yml
author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel, Huntrule Team
date: 2024-07-31
tags:
  - attack.persistence
  - attack.defense-impairment
  - attack.t1112
  - detection.emerging-threats
logsource:
  category: registry_set
  product: windows
  definition: 'Requirements: The registry key "\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\" and its sub keys must be monitored'
detection:
  selection_registry_image:
    - Image|contains:
        - \AppData\Local\Temp\
        - \Downloads\
        - \Users\Public\
        - \Windows\Temp\
    - Image|endswith: \control.exe
  selection_registry_object:
    TargetObject|contains: \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\
  selection_value_enable:
    TargetObject|endswith:
      - \IntranetName
      - \ProxyByPass
      - \UNCAsIntranet
    Details|contains: DWORD (0x00000001)
  selection_value_disable:
    TargetObject|endswith: \AutoDetect
    Details|contains: DWORD (0x00000000)
  condition: all of selection_registry_* and 1 of selection_value_*
falsepositives:
  - Unknown
level: low
license: DRL-1.1
related:
  - id: 16a4c7b3-4681-49d0-8d58-3e9b796dcb43
    type: derived