Windows Suspicious Run Key Created from Downloads or Outlook/IE Temporary Folders

Alerts on registry Run key writes originating from Downloads or temporary Outlook/IE directories on Windows.

FreeReviewedSigma · High · v1
Product
windows
Category
registry_event
Author
Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poude (Nextron Systems) (SigmaHQ), DRL 1.1
Published
2019-10-01
Updated
2026-07-30
title: Windows Suspicious Run Key Created from Downloads or Outlook/IE Temporary Folders
id: 3e87458e-70a2-40ed-8b3c-2788c5aa6846
status: test
description: This rule flags registry Run key creations where the writing process image path contains common user download and temporary Outlook or Internet Explorer directories. Attackers abuse Run and policy Run keys to establish persistence by launching code at user logon. It relies on Windows registry event telemetry, matching both the process image path substrings and the TargetObject paths for Run locations, including 64-bit, WOW6432Node, and Explorer policy Run keys.
references:
  - https://app.any.run/tasks/c5bef5b7-f484-4c43-9cf3-d5c5c7839def/
  - https://github.com/HackTricks-wiki/hacktricks/blob/e4c7b21b8f36c97c35b7c622732b38a189ce18f7/src/windows-hardening/windows-local-privilege-escalation/privilege-escalation-with-autorun-binaries.md
  - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_event/registry_event_susp_download_run_key.yml
author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poude (Nextron Systems), Huntrule Team
date: 2019-10-01
modified: 2025-02-17
tags:
  - attack.privilege-escalation
  - attack.persistence
  - attack.t1547.001
logsource:
  category: registry_event
  product: windows
detection:
  selection:
    Image|contains:
      - \AppData\Local\Packages\Microsoft.Outlook_
      - \AppData\Local\Microsoft\Olk\Attachments\
      - \Downloads\
      - \Temporary Internet Files\Content.Outlook\
      - \Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\
    TargetObject|contains:
      - \Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
      - \Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
      - \Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run
  condition: selection
falsepositives:
  - Software installers downloaded and used by users
level: high
license: DRL-1.1
related:
  - id: 9c5037d1-c568-49b3-88c7-9846a5bdc2be
    type: derived