Windows: WinSxS .exe Creation Triggered by Non-System Process

Flags .exe creation in C:\Windows\WinSxS\ when the creating process is not from standard system directories.

FreeReviewedSigma · Medium · v2
Product
windows
Category
file_event
Author
Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) (SigmaHQ), DRL 1.1
Published
2023-05-11
Updated
2026-07-31
title: "Windows: WinSxS .exe Creation Triggered by Non-System Process"
id: d73acb67-97bd-464b-b1c5-e95ee7bd6522
related:
  - id: 64827580-e4c3-4c64-97eb-c72325d45399
    type: derived
  - id: 34746e8c-5fb8-415a-b135-0abc167e912a
    type: derived
status: test
description: This rule flags file creation events where an executable (.exe) is written under the Windows WinSxS directory by a process whose image path is not in common system locations. Attackers may use WinSxS to blend in with legitimate Windows component structure, making malicious persistence or execution harder to spot. Detection relies on Windows file event telemetry containing TargetFilename and the creating process Image path.
references:
  - https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/09/2003218554/-1/-1/0/JOINT_CSA_HUNTING_RU_INTEL_SNAKE_MALWARE_20230509.PDF
  - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_susp_winsxs_binary_creation.yml
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Huntrule Team
date: 2023-05-11
tags:
  - attack.execution
logsource:
  category: file_event
  product: windows
detection:
  selection:
    TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Windows\WinSxS\
    TargetFilename|endswith: .exe
  filter_main_system_location:
    Image|startswith:
      - C:\Windows\Systems32\
      - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\
      - C:\Windows\WinSxS\
  condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_*
falsepositives:
  - Unknown
level: medium
license: DRL-1.1