Windows Process in Suspicious Folder Initiating Network Connections to File Sharing Domains

Alerts on outbound connections to file sharing domains from Windows executables running out of suspicious temp/recycle/task paths.

FreeReviewedSigma · High · v2
Product
windows
Category
network_connection
Author
Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) (SigmaHQ), DRL 1.1
Published
2018-08-30
Updated
2026-07-31
title: Windows Process in Suspicious Folder Initiating Network Connections to File Sharing Domains
id: cd574b04-5749-43cf-97fb-a90f6cf279fe
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  - id: e0f8ab85-0ac9-423b-a73a-81b3c7b1aa97
    type: derived
status: test
description: This rule flags Windows processes whose image path contains commonly abused directories and that initiate outbound network connections to a set of file sharing and hosting domains. Attackers frequently use these services to stage payloads, exfiltrate data, or host commands over seemingly benign infrastructure. It relies on Windows network connection telemetry (destination host/initiated activity) and process image path observations to link suspicious execution location with outbound traffic.
references:
  - https://twitter.com/M_haggis/status/900741347035889665
  - https://twitter.com/M_haggis/status/1032799638213066752
  - https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker
  - https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-321a
  - https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/e37fb2eef8ff8f5a0a689f1589f424906fe13055/data/module_source/exfil/Invoke-ExfilDataToGitHub.ps1
  - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules/windows/network_connection/net_connection_win_susp_file_sharing_domains_susp_folders.yml
author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Huntrule Team
date: 2018-08-30
modified: 2026-03-29
tags:
  - attack.command-and-control
  - attack.t1105
logsource:
  category: network_connection
  product: windows
detection:
  selection_paths:
    Image|contains:
      - :\$Recycle.bin
      - :\Perflogs\
      - :\Temp\
      - :\Users\Default\
      - :\Users\Public\
      - :\Windows\Fonts\
      - :\Windows\IME\
      - :\Windows\System32\Tasks\
      - :\Windows\Tasks\
      - :\Windows\Temp\
      - \AppData\Temp\
      - \config\systemprofile\
      - \Windows\addins\
  selection_domains:
    Initiated: "true"
    DestinationHostname|endswith:
      - .githubusercontent.com
      - 0x0.st
      - anonfiles.com
      - bashupload.com
      - cdn.discordapp.com
      - chunk.io
      - ddns.net
      - dl.dropboxusercontent.com
      - ghostbin.co
      - github.com
      - glitch.me
      - gofile.io
      - hastebin.com
      - mediafire.com
      - mega.co.nz
      - mega.nz
      - onrender.com
      - pages.dev
      - paste.ee
      - pastebin.com
      - pastebin.pl
      - pastetext.net
      - pixeldrain.com
      - privatlab.com
      - privatlab.net
      - send.exploit.in
      - sendspace.com
      - storage.googleapis.com
      - storjshare.io
      - supabase.co
      - temp.sh
      - transfer.sh
      - trycloudflare.com
      - ufile.io
      - w3spaces.com
      - workers.dev
      - x0.at
  condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
  - Some installers located in the temp directory might communicate with the Github domains in order to download additional software. Baseline these cases or move the github domain to a lower level hunting rule.
level: high
license: DRL-1.1