huntrule

Windows Service Control Manager Rundll32 Obfuscation via Command-Line Encoded PowerShell

Detects service creation where ImagePath invokes rundll32 (shell32) with command-chain tokens indicative of obfuscated PowerShell.

FreeReviewedSigma · High · v2
Product
windows
Service
system
Author
Nikita Nazarov, oscd.community (SigmaHQ), DRL 1.1
Published
2020-10-09
Updated
2026-07-31
AnalysisDetection

ATT&CK techniques

Execution → Defense Evasion

  1. Recon

  2. Resource Dev

  3. Initial Access

  4. Execution

  5. Persistence

  6. Priv Esc

  7. Defense Evasion

  8. Cred Access

  9. Discovery

  10. Lateral Movement

  11. Collection

  12. C2

  13. Exfiltration

  14. Impact

What it detects

This rule flags Windows Service Control Manager event 7045 where the configured service ImagePath includes rundll32 shell32.dll invocation patterns with command-line markers consistent with obfuscated PowerShell. Attackers may use rundll32 to indirectly execute script content while hiding intent through combined command syntax. Telemetry relies on Windows System logs for EventID 7045 and matching substrings within the service ImagePath.

Reporting behind it

Related detections9 linkedT1027 — drag to rearrange
Suspicious PowerShell Invoke-Expression with Replace Obfuscation
Malicious Emmenhtal JavaScript Loader Spawning Encoded PowerShell
Suspicious Python Interpreter Launching Encoded PowerShell via subprocess
Suspicious PS1Bot PowerShell Payload Written to ProgramData (via file_event)
Malicious Non-Interactive Encoded PowerShell Stager (via process_creation)
Suspicious Hidden PowerShell Executing Substring of Dropped File
PowerShell Encoded or Download-Cradle Command Line (via process_creation)
Obfuscated Encoded PowerShell Payload Deployed - PowerShell (via powershell)
Suspicious PowerShell AES Decryption and Reflective Method Invocation in SolarMarker
Windows Service Control Manager Rundll32 Obfuscation via Command-Line Encoded PowerShell
Pivot detection · T1027 · 9 related

Changelog

v2
  1. v2
    Candidate ingested via manual entry.2026-07-31
  2. v1
    No changelog recorded for this version.2026-07-30

Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.